ICMPv6: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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=ICMPv6 Typen=
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=== ICMPv6-Typen ===
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Die Nachrichten-Typen werden in zwei Gruppen unterteilt. Die ersten 128 Typen (0–127) mit dem [[Bitwertigkeit|höchstwertigen Bit]] (engl. ''most significant bit'') auf 0, sind Fehlernachrichten. Die zweiten 128 Typen (128–255), mit dem höchstwertigen Bit auf 1, sind Informationsnachrichten.
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{| class="toptextcells"
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|-
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|
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{| class="wikitable"
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|+ Fehlernachrichten
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|- class="hintergrundfarbe6"
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! Type
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! Beschreibung
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! RFC
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|-
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| 1
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| Destination Unreachable
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4443</nowiki><ref name="RFC4443" />
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|-
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| 2
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| Packet Too Big
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4443</nowiki><ref name="RFC4443" />
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|-
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| 3
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| Time Exceeded
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4443</nowiki><ref name="RFC4443" />
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|-
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| 4
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| Parameter Problem
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4443</nowiki><ref name="RFC4443" />
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|-
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| 100
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| Private experimentation
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|
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|-
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| 101
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| Private experimentation
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|
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|}
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|
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{| class="wikitable"
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|+ Informationsnachrichten
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|- class="hintergrundfarbe6"
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! Type
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! Beschreibung
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! RFC
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|-
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| 128
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| Echo Request
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4443</nowiki><ref name="RFC4443" />
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|-
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| 129
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| Echo Reply
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4443</nowiki><ref name="RFC4443" />
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|-
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| 130
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| Multicast Listener Query
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;2710</nowiki><ref name="RFC2710" /> und <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;3810</nowiki><ref name="RFC3810" />
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|-
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| 131
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| Version 1 Multicast Listener Report
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;2710</nowiki><ref name="RFC2710" />
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|-
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| 132
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| Multicast Listener Done
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;2710</nowiki><ref name="RFC2710" />
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|-
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| 133
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| Router Solicitation
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4861</nowiki><ref name="RFC4861" />
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|-
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| 134
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| Router Advertisement
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4861</nowiki><ref name="RFC4861" />
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|-
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| 135
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| Neighbor Solicitation
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4861</nowiki><ref name="RFC4861" />
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|-
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| 136
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| Neighbor Advertisement
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4861</nowiki><ref name="RFC4861" />
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|-
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| 137
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| Redirect
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4861</nowiki><ref name="RFC4861" />
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|-
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| 138
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| Router Renumbering
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;2894</nowiki><ref name="RFC2894" />
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|-
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| 139
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| ICMP Node Information Query
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4620</nowiki><ref name="RFC4620" />
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|-
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| 140
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| ICMP Node Information Response
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4620</nowiki><ref name="RFC4620" />
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|-
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| 141
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| Inverse Neighbor Discovery Solicitation Message
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;3122</nowiki><ref name="RFC3122" />
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|-
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| 142
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| Inverse Neighbor Discovery Advertisement Message
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;3122</nowiki><ref name="RFC3122" />
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|-
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| 143
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| Version 2 Multicast Listener Report
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;3810</nowiki><ref name="RFC3810" />
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|-
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| 144
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| Home Agent Address Discovery Request Message
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;3775</nowiki><ref name="RFC3775" />
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|-
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| 145
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| Home Agent Address Discovery Reply Message
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;3775</nowiki><ref name="RFC3775" />
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|-
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| 146
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| Mobile Prefix Solicitation
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;3775</nowiki><ref name="RFC3775" />
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|-
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| 147
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| Mobile Prefix Advertisement
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;3775</nowiki><ref name="RFC3775" />
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|-
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| 148
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| Certification Path Solicitation Message
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;3971</nowiki><ref name="RFC3971" />
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|-
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| 149
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| Certification Path Advertisement Message
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;3971</nowiki><ref name="RFC3971" />
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|-
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| 150
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| ICMP messages utilized by experimental mobility protocols such as Seamoby
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4065</nowiki><ref name="RFC4065" />
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|-
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| 151
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| Multicast Router Advertisement
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4286</nowiki><ref name="RFC4286" />
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|-
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| 152
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| Multicast Router Solicitation
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4286</nowiki><ref name="RFC4286" />
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|-
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| 153
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| Multicast Router Termination
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;4286</nowiki><ref name="RFC4286" />
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|-
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| 155
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| RPL Control Message
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| <nowiki>RFC&nbsp;6550</nowiki><ref>{{RFC-Internet |RFC=6550 |Titel=RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks |Datum=2012-03}}</ref>
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|-
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| 200
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| Private experimentation
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|
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|-
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| 201
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| Private experimentation
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|
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|-
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| 255
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| Reserved for expansion of ICMPv6 informational messages
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|
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|}
 
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Aktuelle Version vom 18. April 2024, 18:57 Uhr

32 Bit
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Type Code Checksum
Reserved
Target Address


32 Bit
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Type Code Checksum
Cur Hop Limit M O Reserved Router Lifetime
Reachable Time
Retrans Timer

ICMPv6 Typen

ICMPv6-Typen

Die Nachrichten-Typen werden in zwei Gruppen unterteilt. Die ersten 128 Typen (0–127) mit dem höchstwertigen Bit (engl. most significant bit) auf 0, sind Fehlernachrichten. Die zweiten 128 Typen (128–255), mit dem höchstwertigen Bit auf 1, sind Informationsnachrichten.

Fehlernachrichten
Type Beschreibung RFC
1 Destination Unreachable RFC 4443<ref name="RFC4443" />
2 Packet Too Big RFC 4443<ref name="RFC4443" />
3 Time Exceeded RFC 4443<ref name="RFC4443" />
4 Parameter Problem RFC 4443<ref name="RFC4443" />
100 Private experimentation
101 Private experimentation
Informationsnachrichten
Type Beschreibung RFC
128 Echo Request RFC 4443<ref name="RFC4443" />
129 Echo Reply RFC 4443<ref name="RFC4443" />
130 Multicast Listener Query RFC 2710<ref name="RFC2710" /> und RFC 3810<ref name="RFC3810" />
131 Version 1 Multicast Listener Report RFC 2710<ref name="RFC2710" />
132 Multicast Listener Done RFC 2710<ref name="RFC2710" />
133 Router Solicitation RFC 4861<ref name="RFC4861" />
134 Router Advertisement RFC 4861<ref name="RFC4861" />
135 Neighbor Solicitation RFC 4861<ref name="RFC4861" />
136 Neighbor Advertisement RFC 4861<ref name="RFC4861" />
137 Redirect RFC 4861<ref name="RFC4861" />
138 Router Renumbering RFC 2894<ref name="RFC2894" />
139 ICMP Node Information Query RFC 4620<ref name="RFC4620" />
140 ICMP Node Information Response RFC 4620<ref name="RFC4620" />
141 Inverse Neighbor Discovery Solicitation Message RFC 3122<ref name="RFC3122" />
142 Inverse Neighbor Discovery Advertisement Message RFC 3122<ref name="RFC3122" />
143 Version 2 Multicast Listener Report RFC 3810<ref name="RFC3810" />
144 Home Agent Address Discovery Request Message RFC 3775<ref name="RFC3775" />
145 Home Agent Address Discovery Reply Message RFC 3775<ref name="RFC3775" />
146 Mobile Prefix Solicitation RFC 3775<ref name="RFC3775" />
147 Mobile Prefix Advertisement RFC 3775<ref name="RFC3775" />
148 Certification Path Solicitation Message RFC 3971<ref name="RFC3971" />
149 Certification Path Advertisement Message RFC 3971<ref name="RFC3971" />
150 ICMP messages utilized by experimental mobility protocols such as Seamoby RFC 4065<ref name="RFC4065" />
151 Multicast Router Advertisement RFC 4286<ref name="RFC4286" />
152 Multicast Router Solicitation RFC 4286<ref name="RFC4286" />
153 Multicast Router Termination RFC 4286<ref name="RFC4286" />
155 RPL Control Message RFC 6550<ref>Vorlage:RFC-Internet</ref>
200 Private experimentation
201 Private experimentation
255 Reserved for expansion of ICMPv6 informational messages
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